The $13 billion carrier with a plumbing problem is home. Now come the costly repairs

The USS Gerald R. Ford, the newest aircraft carrier in the U.S. Navy, returned to Norfolk, Virginia, after an 11-month deployment, the longest since the Vietnam War. With 4,600 sailors back home, the ship will undergo essential repairs and upgrades, including fixing damage from a fire and improving its problematic sewage system. The carrier’s unique Vacuum Collection, Holding, and Transfer (VCHT) system, similar to those on cruise ships, faced numerous issues during the deployment, leading to unsanitary conditions. Emails revealed that sailors struggled with maintenance, and training sessions were offered to help them manage the system. The ship’s deployment included operations in Europe, the Caribbean, and Iran, drawing media attention, especially after a fire in March. The Navy aims to address these challenges to ensure the carrier’s future effectiveness. QUESTION: How might the challenges faced by the USS Gerald R. Ford during its deployment influence future naval operations and the design of new ships?