China’s Inner Mongolia bets on solar and wind but coal stays close

In Inner Mongolia, China, a vast solar farm with over 3 million panels forms the shape of a galloping horse, symbolizing the region’s heritage. Nearby, coal-fired power plants continue to operate, highlighting China’s dual approach to energy: expanding renewable sources like wind and solar while still relying heavily on coal. Despite China’s rapid installation of renewable energy, coal remains a significant power source, supplying over half of the country’s electricity in 2025. Inner Mongolia exemplifies this paradox, as both renewable and coal energy capacities grow to meet increasing power demands. Officials acknowledge the need for coal to support renewable energy when weather conditions are unfavorable. The Dalad Banner solar farm, part of a clean energy initiative, generates significant electricity annually, contributing to China’s energy transition. QUESTION: How might the balance between renewable energy and coal impact the environment and future energy policies in China?