El Niño, a climate event causing warmer Pacific waters, is intensifying wildfires in Indonesia, leading to over 100,000 people suffering from respiratory issues. This year’s El Niño, forming since June, is expected to be one of the strongest, causing severe droughts and fires, particularly in peatlands, which release harmful chemicals when burned. The fires have spread toxic haze to neighboring countries like Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, and have significantly increased carbon emissions. Similar conditions in 1997 and 2015 also led to widespread health problems. The drought is expected to persist until the rainy season starts in October or November.
QUESTION: How might the increasing frequency and intensity of El Niño events impact the environment and public health in the future?
