One doctor’s fight to make IUD placement better

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are highly effective birth control methods, with a success rate of over 99% in preventing pregnancy. These small, T-shaped devices are inserted into the uterus and can last for years. Copper IUDs can also serve as emergency contraception if used within five days of unprotected sex. Despite their effectiveness, the insertion and removal process can be painful, requiring a doctor’s visit. The CDC advises doctors to discuss pain relief options with patients, though there’s limited data on the best methods. Helena Kopp Kallner, a researcher from Sweden, has studied new ways to reduce insertion pain. IUDs are advantageous because they don’t require daily attention and can reduce menstrual flow and pain, making them ideal for young women. However, the discomfort of insertion may deter some from choosing this option. QUESTION: How might the development of more effective pain management strategies for IUD insertion impact the popularity of this birth control method among young women?