A key U.S. spy tool has lapsed — now what?

Congress has failed to renew Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, a crucial tool used by U.S. intelligence agencies to gather electronic communications from foreigners outside the country. This provision is vital, as it contributes to over 60% of the president’s daily intelligence briefing. Although the law is set to lapse, intelligence collection will continue under current court authorization. Some lawmakers are concerned that communication companies might challenge the law, potentially disrupting intelligence gathering. Experts believe these challenges will likely fail, but even a brief pause in data collection could pose risks, especially with significant events like America’s 250th anniversary and the World Cup approaching. Former NSA general counsel Glenn Gerstell and privacy advocate Elizabeth Goitein emphasize the importance of minimizing risks by extending the law, as companies face hefty fines for non-compliance. QUESTION: How might the lapse of Section 702 impact national security and international relations?