How to stay smart in the age of AI: the science of critical thinking

Earlier this year, Lixiang Yan, an education researcher at Tsinghua University in Beijing, discovered that students could use AI to complete all their coursework without engaging intellectually. This realization highlights the growing concern that AI might diminish students’ critical-thinking skills. A survey by the American Association of Colleges and Universities found that 90% of US faculty believe AI could reduce these skills. Additionally, 20% of students using AI reported difficulty solving problems independently. Experts like Daniel Willingham and Thomas Nygren warn that AI might hinder scientific thinking by allowing students to bypass essential cognitive processes. However, educators are exploring ways to enhance critical thinking in the AI era. Stéphan Vincent-Lancrin emphasizes the importance of developing these skills, which are crucial for evaluating theories and data. Understanding critical thinking remains complex, but it is vital for effective learning and problem-solving. QUESTION: How might relying on AI for schoolwork impact your ability to think critically and solve problems in the future?